What are the differences between North Korea
and its counterpart South Korea?
This detailed article will provide you with the main differences between North and South Korea:
Space and nature: South Korea: It covers an area of about 100,210 square kilometers, with diverse landscapes encompassing mountain ranges in the north, plains and coasts in the south.
North Korea: It covers an area of about 120,538 square kilometers, and features a diverse terrain that includes bacterial mountains, easily in the south and coasts on its eastern coast.
South Korea: North Korea is bordered by the north, and it has borders with China and Japan across the sea.
North Korea: It is bordered by South Korea from the south, it has a border with China and Russia across the mainland, overlooking the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea.
Terrain and climate:
South Korea: It is characterized by a diverse terrain of mountains and plains, affected by a mild to hot humid climate.
North Korea: Includes mountainous terrain in the north that grads towards plains in the south, characterized by a cold climate in winter with a hot and humid summer.
<Natural resources:
South Korea: It possesses a diverse natural resources including coal, copper, and other minerals, as well as rich marine resources.
North Korea: It has natural resources including coal, zinc and lead, and it has important marine resources specifically on its west coast.
Environmental and development
impacts:
South Korea: It suffers some environmental challenges as a result of industrial development, but it has a sophisticated infrastructure and the highest level of economic growth.
North Korea: It suffers environmental challenges as well as political and economic isolation restrictions, which negatively affects development and management of natural resources.
The political system:
North Korea: A dictatorial system under the rule of the Korean Labor Party, with genetic leadership from the Kim family.
- South Korea: A parliamentary democracy, where the president and the parliament are elected periodically and regularly.
Economy:
North Korea: A central economy relies mainly on heavy industries and agriculture,
with a large isolation from the global economy. South Korea: An advanced economy that relies on electronic, automobile and technology industries, with great integration into the global economy and international trade.
Personal and political freedoms: North Korea: Personal and political freedoms are greatly restricted, with restrictions on freedom of expression and assembly.
South Korea: Broad personal and political freedoms, including freedom of expression, press, religion and assembly.
International relations:
North Korea: It is suffering from international isolation as a result of its nuclear and missile programs, and interrupted negotiations with the international community.
South Korea: enjoys strong international relations, with trade and diplomatic agreements with many countries and international organizations.
Social and cultural development: North Korea: Seeing a limited impact of global cultural developments, with a focus on culture and art that underpins the ruling regime.
South Korea: blessed with a wide cultural and social diversity, with great influences from global film, music and art.These are some of the major differences between the two countries, each facing different challenges and opportunities in a changing world.
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