Information and historical facts about the Crimean Peninsula
Crimea Island, also known as the Crimean Peninsula, is an interesting geographical area in Eastern Europe with a long and complex history. Here is some info and facts about her:
Geo site:
The Crimean Peninsula is located in the northern part of the Black Sea, in eastern Europe. It is bordered by the west and northwest by the Black Sea and from the east by the Sea of Azov. The mainland of Ukraine is connected by a narrow Perikop spout, which is only about 5-7 kilometers wide.
labeling
The peninsula was known as Taurica "Taurica" by the Greek and Roman empires, in relation to the Tor tribes "Taurians", one of the Simerian tribes that have inhabited Crimea since prehistoric times.
As for the name "Al-Karim" was given by the Tatar on the peninsula by Eban their rule, a Turkish word meaning "castle" or "fortress", and may be derived from the rough natural terrain of the peninsula that resembles the fortress.
After the fall of the Crimean cell; and the region was subdued by the Russian Empire's
<control, Russia tried to change the name again to "Torika", but the name "Crime" remained unofficially used.
History:
Crimea was a part of the Caspian Empire in the Middle Ages, then it came under the control of the Byzantine Empire and the Mughal Empire later.
In the 18th century, the Russian Empire annexed Crimea after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire.
In 1954, administrative control of Crimea was transferred from Russia to Ukraine by the Soviet Union.
In 2014, Russia annexed Crimea after a referendum conducted in the region, which caused a major international controversy and many countries did not recognize its legitimacy.
SPACE
The area of the Crimean Peninsula: is about 27,000 square kilometers.
Population
Population: The population of the Crimean Peninsula is estimated to be around 2.4 million (according to 2021 estimates).
Ethnic distribution:
Russians: They make up the majority of the
<population between 60-65%.
Ukrainians: they represent about 15-20% of the population.
Crimean Tatar: They are about 10-15%. The Kurram Tatars are a Turkish Muslim ethnic group that had a long history in the region.
Other minorities: include Armenians, Bulgarians, Greeks and Moldovans.
Language
Russian language: is the official and most commonly used language in daily life, media and education.
The Ukrainian language is used less, especially among the Ukrainian population.
The Armenian Tatar language: Used by the Kurdish Tatar community, and has been revived after returning from Soviet exile.
Religion
Orthodox Christianity: the main religion, practiced by Russians and Ukrainians.
Islam: practiced by the Karam tatar, who have a long history in the region.
Other religions: There are some small communities of Catholics, Protestants, and Jews.
Main Cities
Semfropol: is the administrative capital and the largest city in Crimea, and is the main hub
<for trade and education.
Sivastopol: An important coastal city and seaport, which is a base for the Russian Black Sea Fleet.
Yalta: A popular tourist coastal city located on the southern coast, known for its mild climate and picturesque landscapes.
Kirch: It is located in the east of Crimea and is considered an important port overlooking the Strait of Kirch, which connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Azov.
The economy:
Crimea's economy depends mainly on tourism and agriculture. The area is characterized by its mild climate and picturesque landscapes.
Crimea is famous for growing fruits and vegetables, as well as wine industry.
The Politics:
The political situation in Crimea is complicated and tense. Most of the international community does not recognize Russia's inclusion of Crimea and considers it a part of Ukraine.
Crimea has a local government operating under the Russian administration, but Ukrainians consider Crimea an integral part of their national territory.
<The climate
The South Coast: Moderate climate, a hot and dry summer, a mild and wet winter.
The interior and northern regions: mild continental climate, warm summer, and cold winter.
Mountains: mild summer, cold winter with snowfall.
East and Northeast coast: mild marine climate, hot and wet summer, cold and wet winter.
Strategic relevance:
Because of its geographical location, Crimea is of great strategic importance, especially for Russia, which maintains its naval fleet in the Black Sea in the port of Sivastopol.
Tourism:
Crimea is a famous tourist destination thanks to its beautiful beaches, health spas, historical sites such as Levadia Palace, Chaloy
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