19 Facts You Might Not Know About Indonesia:
1. Indonesia is the largest archipelago globally, with over 17,000 islands, about 6,000 of which are inhabited.
2. It ranks as the fourth most populous country, housing over 270 million people.
3. Indonesia has the highest Muslim population worldwide, with nearly 90% of its residents identifying as Muslim.
4. Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) is the official language, though over 700 regional languages are spoken.
5. The world's largest flower, Rafflesia arnoldii, which can grow up to 3 feet in diameter, is found in Indonesia.
6. As one of the 17 megadiverse countries, Indonesia boasts significant biodiversity and numerous endemic species.
7. The Komodo dragon, the largest living lizard species, is native to Indonesia.
8. Indonesia's rich cultural heritage includes influences from Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and indigenous traditions.
9. Situated on the Pacific Ring of Fire, Indonesia is prone to earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions.
10. Borobudur, in Central Java, is the largest Buddhist temple in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
11. Indonesia is the leading producer of palm oil, a major export commodity.
12. With a robust economy, Indonesia is a key player in Southeast Asia, excelling in agriculture, mining, and manufacturing.
13. The traditional shadow puppet theater, "wayang," is recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
14. Bali is a top tourist destination, famous for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and Hindu temples.
15. Indonesia is a member of the G20, an international forum for governments and central bank governors.
16. With a complex history influenced by Indian, Chinese, Arabic, and European cultures, Indonesia gained independence from the Netherlands in 1945.
17. As the second-largest coffee producer in the world, Indonesia, particularly Sumatra, is renowned for its coffee.
18. The national motto, "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika," means "Unity in Diversity," highlighting the country's multicultural and multiethnic society.
19. The endangered orangutan, native to the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra, is a focus of ongoing conservation efforts in Indonesia.
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